SMOKE MANAGEMENT FORECAST AND INSTRUCTIONS

SALEM FORESTRY WEATHER CENTER

OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY

 

ISSUED: Wednesday, April 30, 2025       2:30 PM      Pete Parsons

 

1.  DISCUSSION AND FORECAST FOR THE WESTERN OREGON AREA FORECAST ZONES 601-623 and 639

 

SHORT-TERM DISCUSSION

An upper-level ridge builds over the region on Thursday, bringing sunny and unseasonably warm conditions.  After morning inversions, temperatures will climb to about 15°F above average in the afternoon, providing fair mixing west and good mixing east.  Light winds turn onshore across the coastal zones late, as the surface thermal trough shifts eastward, to over the Cascades.

EXTENDED DISCUSSION

On Friday, the upper-level ridge progresses eastward, to over the Rockies, with the surface thermal trough shifting into Central Oregon.  Increasing onshore flow will moderate western temperatures to about 10°F above average, while central Oregon remains 15°F above average. Expect good afternoon mixing over the eastern zones, but only fair mixing west.  Increasing S-SW flow aloft destabilizes the air mass, bringing a chance of showers or thundershowers to mainly the southern zones by late in the day. 

A potent upper-level trough brings cooler and cloudy conditions on Saturday with widespread showers south and a few showers north.  Expect wetting rains south (.25” - .50”), while many northern areas receive less than .10”.  Temperatures cool to below average with the greatest negative departures south.  Expect good mixing and increasing NW winds.

A drier and more stable NW flow aloft brings sunshine on Sunday, helping surface temperatures recover to near average.  Warmer surface temperatures and residual cool air aloft should promote good daytime mixing with brisk NW-N winds.

2.  DISPERSION

 

THURSDAY

 

Zone 601, 602, 603, 612 and 615-620 (North and South Coast Range):

 

MORNING

Mixing height below 1000 ft early rising to 1300 - 2300 ft by late morning.

Transport wind NNE to ENE at 4 - 8 mph.

Surface wind light and variable and controlled by local terrain.

 

AFTERNOON

Mixing height rising to 2700 - 3700 ft.

Transport wind becomes light and variable and controlled by local terrain.

Surface wind similar to morning.

 

EVENING

Mixing height 1000 - 1700 ft.

Transport wind increases to WSW to NW at 6 - 10 mph.

Surface wind increases to WSW to NW at 4 - 8 mph.

 

Zone 605-611 and 639 (North Cascades):

 

MORNING

Mixing height below 1000 ft early rising to 2000 - 3000 ft by late morning.

Transport wind E to SE at 4 - 8 mph.

Surface wind light and variable and controlled by local terrain.

 

AFTERNOON

Mixing height rising above 5000 ft.

Transport wind shifts to N to NE at 4 - 8 mph.

Surface wind similar to morning.

 

EVENING

Mixing height 2000 - 3000 ft.

Transport wind becomes light and variable and controlled by local terrain.

Surface wind similar to afternoon.

 

Zone 616-623 (South Cascades):

 

MORNING

Mixing height below 1000 ft early rising to 2000 - 3000 ft by late morning.

Transport wind ESE to SSE at 4 - 8 mph.

Surface wind light and variable and controlled by local terrain.

 

AFTERNOON

Mixing height rising above 5000 ft.

Transport wind becomes light and variable and controlled by local terrain.

Surface wind similar to morning.

 

EVENING

Mixing height 2000 - 3000 ft.

Transport wind increases to WNW to NNW at 4 - 8 mph.

Surface wind shifts to WNW to NNW at 4 - 8 mph.

 

OUTLOOK:

 

FRIDAY

Mixing height below 1000 ft early rising to 2000 to 3000 ft by late morning rising to 3600 to 4600 ft during the afternoon.  Transport wind SSW to W at 4 - 8 mph.  Surface wind light and variable during the morning becoming SW to W at 4 - 8 mph during the afternoon.

 

SATURDAY

Mixing height 2200 to 3200 ft during the morning rising to 4200 to 5000 ft during the afternoon.  Transport wind NW to NNW at 10 - 20 mph.  Surface wind WNW to NNW at 5 - 9 mph.

 

SUNDAY

Mixing height 2500 to 3500 ft during the morning rising above 5000 ft during the afternoon.  Transport wind NNW to N at 10 - 22 mph.  Surface wind NW to N at 8 - 12 mph.

 

3.  BURNING INSTRUCTIONS FOR ALL ZONES IN THE WESTERN OREGON AREA

    - Valid for burning done Thursday, May 1, 2025.

=================================================================

 

Coast Range

 

***Avoid ignitions before 11 a.m. in all zones.***

 

Zone 601 and 612

Units should be 1000 tons or less, spaced 8 miles apart, and 10 miles from downwind SSRAs.  Restrict units in or near corridors to 500 tons or less.

 

Zone 602, 603, and 620

Units should be 300 tons or less, spaced 8 miles apart, and 10 miles from downwind SSRAs.  Limit burning in or near corridors.  Higher tonnage is possible south of T35S in Zone 620.  Call the forecaster.

 

Zone 615 and 616 west of R8W

Units should be 1200 tons or less, spaced 8 miles apart, and 10 miles from downwind SSRAs.

 

Zone 616 east of R9W

Units should be 750 tons or less, spaced 8 miles apart, and 10 miles from downwind SSRAs.

 

Zone 618 and 619

Use standard guidance matrix. (See section 5 below.)

 

 

Cascades

 

***Avoid ignitions before 10 a.m. in all zones.***

 

Zone 605, 606, 620, and 622

Units should be 750 tons or less, spaced 3 miles apart, and 5 miles from downwind SSRAs.  Higher tonnage is possible south of T20S in Zone 606 - call the forecaster.

 

Zone 607, 608, and 616

Units should be 1500 tons or less, spaced 3 miles apart, and 5 miles from downwind SSRAs.  In zone 616 avoid ignitions north of T24S.  South of T29S higher tonnage is possible - call the forecaster.

 

Zone 639, 610, 611, 617, and 623

Use standard guidance matrix - see section 5 below.  Ensure adequate distance from downwind SSRAs for smoke to dissipate.

 

 

Siskiyous

 

***Avoid ignitions before 10 a.m.***

 

Units should be 1500 tons or less, spaced 3 miles apart, and 5 miles from downwind SSRAs.

 

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4.  SPECIAL NOTES:

 

    The ODF forecast smoke zones differ from the NWS fire zones and

    are available at:

    https://www.oregon.gov/odf/fire/documents/smoke-forecast-zone-map.pdf

 

    Call the smoke management duty forecaster at (503) 945-7401 to

    discuss burning. Please do not call individual's numbers to

    discuss daily burning. If the forecaster is not available,

    leave a message and they will return your call as soon as possible.

    Avoid calling between 1:30 to 2:45 p.m.

 

    The forecast is available on the Internet at:

    http://www.odf.state.or.us/DIVISIONS/protection/fire_protection/

    Daily/smi.htm

 

    Please ensure your units have been planned and accomplished by

    checking: http://www.oregon.gov/ODF/Fire/Pages/Burn.aspx

 

    A map of planned and/or accomplished burns is located at:

    http://geo.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html

    ?id=a7e321dc8fc444b7a33fbc67bc673a3b

 

    The forecast/instruction telephone recording is: (503) 945-7400.

 

    To subscribe to or unsubscribe from the email list for this

    product, please go to the link:

    http://weather.smkmgt.com/mailman/listinfo/

 

 

5.  STANDARD GUIDANCE MATRIX:

 

  * Greater than 5000 ft mixing height: Limit to 150 tons per mile

    from downwind SSRAs. Example: 75 tons allowed if burned a half

    mile from a downwind SSRA.

 

  * 3000 - 5000 ft mixing height: Limit to 50 tons per mile if burning

    within 5 miles of downwind SSRAs. Limit to 100 tons per mile if

    burning 5 miles or beyond downwind SSRAs.

    Example #1: 200 tons allowed if burned 4 miles from a downwind SSRA.

    Example #2: 500 tons allowed if burned 5 miles from a downwind SSRA.

 

  * Less than 3000 ft mixing height: No burning within 5 miles of

    downwind SSRAs. Limit to 60 tons per mile from downwind SSRAs.

    Example: 300 tons allowed if burned 5 miles from a downwind SSRA.

 

  * Ensure adequate spacing between units when burning near downwind

    SSRAs.

 

  * Use of polyethylene (PE) sheeting on greater than 75 percent of

    piles in a unit with 60 percent coverage per pile will allow a

    50 percent increase in tonnage over the existing instruction tonnage

    for that zone.

 

  * All exceptions must be coordinated with the duty forecaster

    prior to ignition.

 

 

6.  BURN MONITORING:

 

    Burns over 2000 tons must be monitored (OAR 629-048-0230(3) -

    7/1/14). Monitoring of all burns is highly recommended for both

    smoke management purposes and wildfire potential.